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Falk - Egyptologist, Bible Scholar, Author\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Storage-Magazines-Ramesseum-Falk-NS2.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":598,\"caption\":\"Mud brick storage magazines at the Ramesseum.\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/\",\"name\":\"Pithom, \\\"House of Atum\\\" - Egypt and the Bible\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-30T15:00:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-03T07:03:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Pithom was located in the Wadi Tumilat to the east of the Nile Delta and was the third destination of the Israelite exodus\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"headline\":\"Pithom, “House of Atum”\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-30T15:00:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-03T07:03:16+00:00\",\"commentCount\":0,\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#webpage\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#primaryimage\"},\"keywords\":\"ancient,bible,egypt,egyptology,etham,exodus,history,israelites,old testament,pentateuch,pithom,research\",\"articleSection\":\"Exodus\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\",\"name\":\"David A Falk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/about_me\/Falk_Photo_Proper_2_icon.jpg\",\"caption\":\"David A Falk\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#personlogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdfalk\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrDavidAFalk\"]}]}<\/script>\n","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pabtwg-2w","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":552,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions\/552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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{"id":156,"date":"2018-08-30T08:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T15:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/?p=156"},"modified":"2018-09-03T00:03:16","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T07:03:16","slug":"pithom-house-of-atum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/","title":{"rendered":"Pithom, “House of Atum”"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\nPithom, also called Etham, was located in the Wadi Tumilat to the east of the Nile Delta.\u00a0 Pithom was the third destination of the Israelite exodus (Exod 13:20, Num 33:6-8).\u00a0 It was one of the cities where the Israelites built\u00a0for the Egyptians mud brick storage magazines like those at the Ramesseum (see photo above).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIn ancient times, the road between Piramesses and Pithom would have been about 65 km (40 mi) or about 2 days of travel by foot.\u00a0 The wadi provided way stations for semi-nomadic tribes from the Levant.\u00a0 And like the delta in general, the city had a significant Levantine Asiatic population during the Second Intermediate Period.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nA recent excavation of Tell el-Retabah showed that the site was only sporadically occupied at the beginning of Dynasty 18.\u00a0 During Dynasty 19, Ramesses II built new fortifications at Tell el-Retabah to control the flow of Asiatics into Egypt.\u00a0 He also built a Temple of Atum, from which the site gained the epithet pr-tm \u1e6fkw<\/em>.\u00a0 The meaning of this new epithet, Pithom\/pr-tm<\/em> is \u201chouse of Atum,\u201d named after a creator god.\u00a0 The city fell into disuse during the Saite period (670-525 BCE).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDuring the Old Kingdom\/First Intermediate Period, tribes of Levantine Asiatics sought entry into Egypt via the Wadi Tumilat and Pithom.\u00a0 This was especially true during times of famine.\u00a0 When they left Egypt, the Israelites simply retraced the path that many Asiatics took when they entered into Egypt.\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pithom, also called Etham, was located in the Wadi Tumilat to the east of the Nile Delta.\u00a0 Pithom was the third destination of the Israelite exodus (Exod 13:20, Num 33:6-8).\u00a0 It was one of the cities where the Israelites built\u00a0for the Egyptians mud brick storage magazines like those at the Ramesseum (see photo above). In…<\/p>\n
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