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{"id":169,"date":"2018-10-16T08:00:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T15:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/?p=169"},"modified":"2018-10-15T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T18:35:53","slug":"tower-migdol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tower Migdol"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\nAfter the Israelites fled Pharaoh, they took the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/30\/pithom-house-of-atum\/\">Wadi Tumilat<\/a> to leave Egypt but God told them to double back (Exod 14:1).\u00a0 So they moved northward camping between <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/18\/pi-hahiroth-estate-temple-wadjet\/\">Pi-Hahiroth<\/a>, the sea, and Migdol (Exod 14:2).\r\n\r\nMigdol was one of the fortresses on the Way of Horus.\u00a0 The Way of Horus was the road that hugged the northern coast of the Sinai peninsula.\u00a0 Several fortresses on this road controlled the flow of traffic from the Levant. The Egyptian version of this name, <em>m<\/em><em>\u02c1<\/em><em>ktir<\/em> actually derives from a Semitic loan word \u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc, \u201ctower\u201d.\u00a0 The location of Migdol is unknown, but the name appears in a couple of extra-biblical sources.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<em>Papyrus Anastasis V <\/em>(20:2-3) implies that the fortress was built by Pharaoh Seti I of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> dynasty.\u00a0 This is the same king who first established the city of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/14\/pi-ramesses-city-on-an-island\/\">Piramesses<\/a>.\u00a0 According to a map of the Way of Horus found at Karnak Temple, Migdol (Karnak map, \u201cE\u201d) is east of the Dwelling of the Lion (Karnak map, \u201cD\u201d).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe Dwelling of the Lion has been located at Tell el-Borg, near the north coast of the Sinai Peninsula and the estuary of the Ballah Lakes. The Egyptians reconstructed the site multiple times, as evidenced by its multiple phases including a destruction layer.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nEliezer Oren excavated a different Migdol, which survived as a fortress into Roman times, but this site has no Ramesside period remains. Thus, if this is \u201cthe same\u201d Migdol, then the site migrated over time.\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the Israelites fled Pharaoh, they took the Wadi Tumilat to leave Egypt but God told them to double back (Exod 14:1).\u00a0 So they moved northward camping between Pi-Hahiroth, the sea, and Migdol (Exod 14:2). Migdol was one of the fortresses on the Way of Horus.\u00a0 The Way of Horus was the road that hugged&hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[67,61,60,65,73,66,74,104,69,68,63,105],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/other_photos\/migdol.png","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Tower Migdol - Egypt and the Bible<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Migdol, a name meaning &quot;tower,&quot; was one of the fortresses on the Way of Horus, a road that hugged the northern coast of the Sinai peninsula.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Tower Migdol - Egypt and the Bible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Migdol, a name meaning &quot;tower,&quot; was one of the fortresses on the Way of Horus, a road that hugged the northern coast of the Sinai peninsula.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Egypt and the Bible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdfalk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdfalk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-16T15:00:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-15T18:35:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/other_photos\/migdol.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"619\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DrDavidAFalk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DrDavidAFalk\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/\",\"name\":\"Egypt and the Bible\",\"description\":\"David A. Falk - Egyptologist, Bible Scholar, Author\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/other_photos\/migdol.png\",\"width\":1048,\"height\":619,\"caption\":\"Seti I relief from Karnak Temple (Illustration from A. H. Gardiner, JEA 6 [1920], pl. 11)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/\",\"name\":\"The Tower Migdol - Egypt and the Bible\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-16T15:00:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-15T18:35:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Migdol, a name meaning \\\"tower,\\\" was one of the fortresses on the Way of Horus, a road that hugged the northern coast of the Sinai peninsula.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"headline\":\"The Tower Migdol\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-16T15:00:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-15T18:35:53+00:00\",\"commentCount\":0,\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#webpage\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#primaryimage\"},\"keywords\":\"ancient,bible,egypt,egyptology,exodus,history,israelites,migdol,old testament,pentateuch,research,tower\",\"articleSection\":\"Exodus\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/16\/tower-migdol\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\",\"name\":\"David A Falk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/about_me\/Falk_Photo_Proper_2_icon.jpg\",\"caption\":\"David A Falk\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#personlogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdfalk\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrDavidAFalk\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pabtwg-2J","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":677,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}