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{"id":818,"date":"2018-11-13T08:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T16:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/?p=818"},"modified":"2018-11-05T23:38:19","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T07:38:19","slug":"tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Tools for Modern Epigraphy (Part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, we touched upon three new technologies that have revolutionized the field of epigraphy.\u00a0 These technologies have changed the way epigraphers see their inscriptions.\u00a0 Today, we will introduce another four technologies that have changed epigraphy in the 21st century.<\/p>\n<h2>Multi-Spectral Photography<\/h2>\n<p>With the proliferation of digital cameras, many people now have a second (or third) DSLR camera just lying around.\u00a0 As epigraphers, we don&#8217;t need to have those old cameras go to waste.\u00a0 Instead, we can send them to a conversion lab to have them converted for multi-spectral photography.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the photodiodes in DSLR cameras are already sensitive to infrared and ultraviolet light.\u00a0 This is normally a bad thing as these light wavelengths cause false colors with visible light photography.\u00a0 So camera manufacturers add filters over the photodiode to screen out infrared and ultraviolet light.<\/p>\n<p>By removing the infrared filter and adding a visible light filter, you can get an infrared camera.\u00a0 Infrared cameras are useful for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/25\/infrared-luminescence-and-beads-nuzi-serebit-el-khadim\/\">infrared luminescence<\/a>. \u00a0 By removing the ultraviolet filter and adding a visible light filter, you can get an ultraviolet camera. \u00a0 Ultraviolet cameras are useful for detecting the pigments and minerals that fluoresce in the ultraviolet spectrum.<\/p>\n<h2>Multiple Light Photography<\/h2>\n<p>With advances in photography has also come advances in photographic setups and procedures to capture difficult to obtain information.\u00a0 One of the most rudimentary of these is the multiple light setup.\u00a0 With multiple light photography, the camera is kept in one position and the light sources are moved around the piece in progressive small angles.\u00a0 Typically this this done in a 180 degree arc.<\/p>\n<p>The advantage of this is that it can capture the fine details in the recesses of the piece, which can be exposed just by moving the light to another position.<\/p>\n<h2>Polynomial Texture Maps<\/h2>\n<p>This technique scans the surface of an artifact and recreates the surface of an object as a high resolution map of polygons.\u00a0 Using this you can see the object from various angles and shine artificial lights upon the map to see the details.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the contrasting topography of a piece can be emphasized so that you can detect small details in the texture of the piece.\u00a0 PTMs are often the next best thing to being able to see an object in person.\u00a0 In the featured photo above, we see two images of Sinai 349 with the polynomial texture map to the right.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"western\">Strobe Lighting<\/h2>\n<p class=\"western\">Sometimes, none of the above techniques are all that helpful.\u00a0 And the epigrapher just has to examine an artifact in person.\u00a0 Perhaps, the contrast between the inscription and the matrix is too low.\u00a0 Or maybe the inscription is too shallow to see or photograph clearly.\u00a0 There is one more advanced technique that is helpful.\u00a0 While not strictly speaking new, strobe lighting has recently found new usefulness in epigraphy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">When you look at a stela with only discrete color differences between inscription and matrix, your vision adjusts faster than your brain can figure out what you&#8217;re seeing. In a tenth of a second, your visual cortex becomes saturated and those discrete color differences between inscription and matrix wash out. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">What strobe lighting does is prevents your visual cortex from saturating. This way you can continue to see the fine differences between the inscription and stone matrix. The net result is that visual features not seen previously begin to emerge.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, we touched upon three new technologies that have revolutionized the field of epigraphy.\u00a0 These technologies have changed the way epigraphers see their inscriptions.\u00a0 Today, we will introduce another four technologies that have changed epigraphy in the 21st century. Multi-Spectral Photography With the proliferation of digital cameras, many people now have a second (or&hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[115,116,94,122,125,124,123,117,126],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Sinai-349-PTM.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tools for Modern Epigraphy (Part 2) - Egypt and the Bible<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This blog is the second of a two part blog that looks at the latest modern tools that are available to epigraphers of ancient languages.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tools for Modern Epigraphy (Part 2) - Egypt and the Bible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This blog is the second of a two part blog that looks at the latest modern tools that are available to epigraphers of ancient languages.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Egypt and the Bible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdfalk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdfalk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-13T16:00:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-06T07:38:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Sinai-349-PTM.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"691\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DrDavidAFalk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DrDavidAFalk\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/\",\"name\":\"Egypt and the Bible\",\"description\":\"David A. Falk - Egyptologist, Bible Scholar, Author\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/#\/schema\/person\/22879091eabd53189f618635e69e9bb4\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Sinai-349-PTM.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":691,\"caption\":\"The polynomial texture map of Sinai 349.\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.egyptandthebible.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/13\/tools-for-modern-epigraphy-part-2\/\",\"name\":\"Tools for Modern Epigraphy (Part 2) - 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